Post modernism
To understand post modernism it is necessary to first gain an understanding of modernism. This is defined in simplistic terms by Clement Greenberg in his books.
Greenberg describes modernism as a purity and work which tackles or brings up serious intellectual issues whilst breaking away from the traditional ideas of art. At the time the works were produced, modernism was becoming more apparent; the idea of it was rejected due to the associated changing of social status that people were breaking with the movement therefore changing the views of reality.
Characteristics of post-modernism on the other hand, is the belief or thinking that the world we live in has no boundaries, in the sense of reality, that the truth is not always clearly defined or shown but has been created by the viewer or artist; and therefore is a interpretation of it. The idea of post-modernism branches across many different fields of art, from architecture to literature.
Photographers such as David Hockney and Man Ray are valid examples of post-modernist photographers, creating works which offer a different view point of subjects which have been used repeatedly, such as portraiture and how Man Ray crossed boundaries with the relation of body parts to landscapes.
The design observer book, 2006, Languorous BodyScapes, from: http://observatory.designobserver.com/entry.html?entry=4177 (accessed: 16/04/2011)